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MAPS AND ATTRACTIONS
Beaches |
Shopping |
Trekking |
Water Sports |
Wildlife |
Eating & Drinking
Cambodia Hotels at up to 75% discount over published rates
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Provincial
Map of Cambodia |
General Map
of Cambodia |
High
Resolution map of Phong Penh |
Map of
Angkor Temples |
BEACHES:
The Beaches of
Sihanoukville
town are in the center of a small peninsula jutting into the warm waters of the
Gulf of Thailand. Several fine white sand beaches, easily accessible from the
town, line the coast around the peninsula. Each beach has its own appeal,
separated from each other as much by character as the rocky points between. Most
of Sokha Beach, Sihanoukville’s most popular beach, has been closed due to a
large resort development project. Only a short strip of sandy beach next to the
rocky point at the southern end remains open. At low tide the rocks offer some
small tide pools where you can see some sea life. Ochheuteal Beach, known as
UNTAC Beach in the early 1990s, is long and narrow, with hotels and restaurants
at the near end (i.e. nearest to town) and a new development project at the far
end. Grass umbrellas, rentable beach chairs and little drink huts line
Ochheuteal from one end to the other. This beach seems to appeal to weekenders
from Phnom Penh and visitors seeking middle to upper range facilities on the
beach. The near end has several nice hotels and a few restaurants within walking
distance. At Ochheuteal’s extreme northern end, beyond the MP base, is the
recently, unofficially dubbed ‘Serendipity Beach’. Cut off from the rest of
Ochheuteal and harboring a couple of small budget restaurants, Serendipity is a
great little budget getaway and offers some of the only bungalows on the beach.
Independence Beach gets its name from the deserted hulk of the 7-storey
Independence Hotel on the north point. Locals call this beach ‘otel bram-pul
jawn (hotel 7-stories) and on the . It is labeled ‘7-Chann Beach’ on the in-town
street sign. Independence has Sokha’s length, but the sandy area is much
narrower, making it best when the tide is low. The beach is wider and more
touristed toward the northwest end, near a small fresh water lake (which is the
source of the town’s fresh water and is rumored to contain crocodiles). At the
other end is the beach’s only hotel, Sea Breeze. Grass umbrellas and drink
vendors now line the beach from end to end but it is still much less frequented
than other beaches. The road up to the old Independence Hotel is often
frequented by a small troop of Rhesus monkeys. At over two kilometers , Victory
Beach is quite long, and like Independence, the sandy area is narrow, making low
tide the best time. Victory is really two beaches divided by a rocky point and a
small hill. The southern beach, sometimes referred to as ‘Hawaii Beach’, ‘King’s
Beach’ and ‘South Channel Beach’, and most recently ‘Lamherkay Beach’, is home
to the Hawaii Seaview Restaurant and Caledonian. Like the other major beaches,
southern Victory is now lined with grass umbrellas and little drink huts. There
are a few boats on the beach which take tourists out to the nearby islands.
Victory beach north of the rocky point is a park at one end and a port at the
other. It is a great place to watch sunset and the big ships coming and going.
Otres Beach is the next beach south of Ochheuteal. It is the twin sister of
Ochheuteal, but is almost completely deserted save a few new houses and walls at
the near end. A single road traces the beach’s 3km to a police post at the far
end. Ream Beach, near the Ream Navel Base, is more heavily trafficked by
fisherman than Otres but is still rather isolated. Behind the beach is a
mangrove swamp which attracts a wide variety of tropical birds. The swamp is
also home to many fisherman. The beach area is under the auspices of the Ream
National Park which has guesthouse facilities near the beach. Depot Beaches lie
just off Hun Sen Beach Dr. north of town. Most of the beaches are quite narrow
and the water is shallow and can be very warm.
SHOPPING:
Encouraged by the government and
aid organizations, local people are rediscovering their natural talent as
weavers and craftsmen. A number of rehabilitation programs have sprung
up since the eighties, such as the gift shop at Wat Thanh in Phnom Penh, a co-op
that trains Cambodians disabled by land mines in making attractive items out of
silk and cotton fabrics, rattan, bamboo, wood and clays. The result is a
pleasing selection of purses and handbags, clothing, furnishings, paintings and
many other items. Designed by a French architect, the bustling art-deco style
Central Market opened in 1937 and is a famous city landmark offering a wide
range of goods, including souvenirs, jewelry, silks, electronic goods,
stationery, second hand clothes, and bric-a-brac. The Russian Market is
good for souvenirs such as objects d'art, trinkets, coins, miniature Buddhas,
etc. The Olympic Market is a three story covered market near the Olympic
Stadium which was upgraded and reopened in 1994 and now specializes in wholesale
items. The best bargains include:
Weaving - Silk in Cambodia
is still handmade using traditional methods with the pattern dyed into the
threads before the silk is woven, thus the task of dying and weaving a single
piece can take several weeks. Older silk pieces (pre-1970) are increasingly
prized. Weavers can be seen in action at the historic silk centre of Koh Dach
outside Phnom Penh. Some nice handiwork comes from Kompong Cham, Takeo and
Kandal provinces. Silver -
Silver was prized in the 11th century for religious and ceremonial purposes.
With tourism expanding, numerous silver shops have sprung up in Phnom Penh,
selling carved decorative and practical items. Other outlets are in village
centers such as Tul Mau, roughly 30 km north of the city. The normal working
material is an alloy containing 70-80 percent of pure silver, and prices are
based on a combination of weight and artistry, which puts bargaining skills to a
good test. Basket
weaving - Carried out mainly by women, many of whom cultivate and harvest
the reeds by themselves. It is also an important aspect of rehabilitation
programs for victims of landmines and the dexterity of the local people is
beautifully reflected in products of all kinds, including baskets, bowls,
plates, and many other useful items.
Antiques - The
sale and export of registered antique pieces is strictly forbidden. This, alas,
has not prevented thousands of priceless artifacts from Angkor being stolen over
the years, and sold overseas. You are however unlikely to come across genuine
antiques openly on sale in Cambodia.
Sculptured
Reproductions - There are excellent reproductions and copies available at
reasonable prices. The intrinsic skill of craftsmen - using the same locally
mined stone used to build the ancient temples - produces sculptures of such
quality that, with artificially induced weathering, have even fooled some
experts. There are also bronze copies of small statues, Buddha figures, heads
and apsaras for sale. These can be exported freely, but if you pass through
Thailand on the way home, remember that the export of Buddha figures from that
country is not allowed. Wood
Carving - A traditional, if sometimes hefty, addition to your baggage
allowance are carved wooden apsaras, and a variety of other attractive and
decorative wooden items, including furniture, which can be shipped home. Since
the quality and maturity of the wood
dictates its value as much as the
handiwork, care in selection is needed, especially for more expensive items, and
it pays to shop around.
Custom Made Tailoring
- Following the lead of Bangkok's ubiquitous and often over-persuasive purveyors
of made-to-measure clothes, ready in a day or even less, there are now many
tailor shops opening in Phnom Penh. Tailors will happily copy from a photo or
from a sample in your suitcase.
Betel nut boxes - These cute containers once reflected the status
of their user according to its size, design and the material from which it was
made . Mostly of silver, many carry ornate designs, and are often crafted into
animal shapes. Originals usually contain a higher quantity of silver, but the
newly manufactured varieties are still handmade, and a careful choice can
provide you with attractive souvenirs or thoughtful lightweight gifts.
Gold and Gems - 24-carat
gold is used for most pieces in the Chinese tradition with prices fluctuating
with the daily market value. Jewelry tends to be simple and unsophisticated,
and although locally mined precious stones - especially rubies, sapphires and
emeralds - can make excellent buys, beware of increasing numbers of fakes.
Lacquerware -
Most pieces originate in Vietnam, or are made locally by expatriate Vietnamese
craftsmen. Local markets normally have a good supply, and the prices are often
more competitive (with suitable bargaining) than in the markets of Vietnam.
Rice paper prints ("Temple Rubbings")
- A lightweight, decorative, inexpensive and attractive buy, made by placing
rice paper over a mould taken from a bas-relief carving from one of the Angkor
temples and lightly rubbing over it with soft charcoal. When framed and suitably
illuminated, they can look superb.
Cotton T-shirts
- Some very cheap and amusing designs are available, which make excellent small
gifts or souvenirs. The
Krama - The
typical locally worn chequered scarf. Uniquely Khmer, inexpensive, and
practical.
TREKKING:
Unexploded ordnance means trekking is limited. Some marked routes are
available around Ratanakiri, but professional local advice is essential.
WATER
SPORTS:
Sihanoukville has a range of
water sports.
WILDLIFE:
Mekong and Tonle Sap river trips offer the opportunity of seeing Cambodia's
famous freshwater dolphins near Kratié. A full day Tonle Sap Cruise out of Phnom
Penh sails twice a month from November to February (the 8th and 14th days of the
waxing moon), and offers fine views of migrating birds and floating villages. A number of endangered species which are elsewhere extinct are thought to be hidden in the more remote habitats, including elephants, tigers,
leopards, rhinos, gibbons, bats and crocodiles. The most commonly found fauna are varieties of butterflies, snakes and birds such as cormorants, cranes and ducks. Endemic animals include the concolor gibbon, snub-nosed langur, lesser panda and raccoon dog. Exotic species found in
neighboring countries are usually found in Cambodia and include the Javan mongoose, Siamese hare, leopard cat, tiger, Irrawaddy dolphin, and a few Javan rhinos thought to survive. There are 17 recently-opened Biodiversity Conservation Areas scattered throughout the country.
The ko prey (jungle cow) was name Cambodia's national animal by Prince Sihanouk in 1963. Once of the most endangered species in the world, it is believed to exist in the northeast, although sightings of the ko prey are rare. Cambodia is abundant in wild animals including monkeys, deer, rhinoceros, crocodiles, and tigers.
EATING AND DRINKING:
Cambodian cuisine is similar to
but not as spicy as Thai and Lao cuisine. Sweet and sour combinations, curries,
stir-fries, rice, noodles and soups predominate, flavored with coriander,
lemongrass and mint. Locally caught fish is also plentiful. Dishes worthy of
note include Khao Phoun (rice noodles in a coconut sauce), Somla Chapek (ginger-flavored
pork soup), Somla Machou Bangkang (spicy prawn soup), Trey Aing (grilled fish),
Char Marteis (beef with green chilies) and Trey Chean Neung Spey (fish fried
with vegetables). Tek Tnot made with the juice from sugar palm trees makes a
refreshing drink. Tea, beer or water is taken with meals. Angkor, the local
beer, is made and bottled in Sihanoukville.
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